GSM’s 2W is a protocol-driven transmit power cap (system-level constraint), and Antenna’s 50W is a hardware safety limit (engineering safeguard).
For a 12.5% duty cycle (typical for GSM) :Peak power = Average power / Duty cycle = 2W / 0.125 = 16W.
So we think the 50W antenna is relatively safe.
2.The VSWR can be greater than 2. To determine whether the antenna is available, it is necessary to consider the actual measured antenna efficiency.
3.Usually, we suggest that the area near RF should be keep-out, If the PCB space permits, it is not recommended to route traces on the surface layer below the module, and make sure there is a complete GND plane under the module.