The garbled/corrupted UART data (random characters like ReaärFi—Hœ) you’re seeing with the AT$QCRFNST factory test command is a common UART communication issue on Quectel BC660K-GL modules, caused by 4 root causes (hardware + firmware + timing + configuration).
I’ll break down the exact fixes for your problem, prioritized by the most likely causes for this module.
The BC660K-GL uses fixed/auto-baud UART settings for factory test mode, and a mismatch causes total data corruption.
Fix:
Force your UART terminal/MCU to use the BC660K-GL factory test default baud rate:
9600 bps (default for BC660K-GL factory mode)
8 data bits, 1 stop bit, no parity (8N1)
No hardware flow control (RTS/CTS disabled)
Critical: The AT$QCRFNST factory test command does not auto-detect baud rate—it locks to 9600bps. If your UART is set to 115200/57600, you get garbled text.